✅ Pre-Pour Concrete Checklist
Use this checklist before every concrete pour to ensure quality, safety, and compliance.
Why Pre-Pour Checks Matter
Pre-pour inspections prevent:
- Rejections - Failed inspections mean removal and repour
- Cost overruns - Fixing issues after pour is expensive
- Schedule delays - Failed pours delay entire project
- Safety issues - Proper prep prevents accidents
The Golden Rule
If you're not sure, don't pour. It's easier to fix before concrete than after.
24-48 Hours Before Pour
Subgrade Preparation
- Subgrade compacted - No soft spots, proper density
- Moisture content correct - Not too wet, not too dry
- Grade checked - Elevations match plans
- Slope verified - Drainage slopes correct
- Vapor barrier installed (if required)
- Gravel base installed (if required)
- Reinforcement supports - Chairs, bolsters in place
Forms & Reinforcement
- Forms installed - All forms in place and braced
- Form alignment checked - Straight, plumb, level
- Form elevations verified - Top of form at correct height
- Form bracing adequate - Won't blow out under pressure
- Form release applied - If using forms again
- Rebar installed - Size, spacing, lap splices correct
- Rebar tied - Wire ties secure
- Rebar cover verified - Minimum cover per code
- Dowel bars installed (if required)
- Keyways installed (if required)
- Embedments located - Anchor bolts, sleeves, inserts
Utilities & Penetrations
- Conduit installed - Electrical, data, etc.
- Plumbing penetrations - Pipes, sleeves in place
- HVAC penetrations - Ductwork, sleeves
- Embedded items - Anchor bolts, inserts, plates
- Expansion joints - Location and type correct
- Control joints - Location marked (if saw-cut later)
Day of Pour
Weather Check
- Temperature forecast - Above 40°F (or protection plan)
- No rain expected - Or protection plan ready
- Wind conditions - Not too windy for finishing
- Sun protection - Shade or covers if hot
- Frost protection - Heaters ready if needed
Equipment & Materials
- Concrete ordered - PSI, slump, mix design confirmed
- Truck access verified - Can reach pour location
- Pump truck arranged (if needed)
- Vibrators ready - Working, clean, operators trained
- Finishing tools ready - Screeds, floats, trowels
- Curing materials ready - Curing compound, blankets, etc.
- Testing equipment ready - Slump cone, cylinders, etc.
Site Preparation
- Access routes clear - Trucks can get in/out
- Pour area clean - No debris, standing water
- Forms clean - No mud, debris inside forms
- Rebar clean - No mud, oil, rust
- Water source available - For cleanup, curing
- Washout area prepared - For truck cleanup
Safety
- Safety briefing conducted - Pour crew informed
- PPE available - Boots, gloves, eye protection
- Barricades installed - Keep non-essential personnel away
- Traffic control - If near roads or traffic
- Fall protection - If working at height
- First aid kit - On site and accessible
Final Pre-Pour Inspection
Forms
- Forms tight - No gaps, no leaks
- Forms level - Top of form at correct elevation
- Forms plumb - Vertical forms straight
- Forms braced - Adequate bracing for concrete pressure
- Form oil/release applied - If reusing forms
Reinforcement
- Rebar size correct - Matches plans
- Rebar spacing correct - Matches plans
- Rebar cover adequate - Minimum per code (usually 3")
- Rebar tied securely - Won't move during pour
- Lap splices correct - Length and location per code
- Wire mesh installed (if required) - Proper overlap
Subgrade
- Subgrade compacted - No soft spots
- Grade correct - Elevations match plans
- Moisture appropriate - Not too wet, not too dry
- Clean - No debris, standing water, mud
Embedments & Penetrations
- Anchor bolts - Location, size, height correct
- Sleeves - Location, size correct
- Inserts - Location, type correct
- Conduit - Location, size correct
- Expansion joints - Location, type correct
Testing
- Test cylinders ordered - 2-3 cylinders per pour
- Slump test equipment ready - Cone, rod, base plate
- Air content test (if required) - Air meter ready
- Temperature test - Thermometer ready
During Pour
First Truck
- Slump test performed - Within spec (usually 3-5")
- Temperature checked - Within acceptable range
- Air content tested (if required) - Within spec
- Cylinders made - 2-3 cylinders for testing
- Concrete placed - Not dropped from height
- Concrete vibrated - Proper consolidation
- Concrete screeded - To correct elevation
Quality Checks
- No segregation - Concrete uniform
- Proper consolidation - No honeycomb, voids
- Rebar not displaced - Stays in position
- Forms holding - No bulging, leaking
- Elevation correct - Top of concrete at right height
Post-Pour (Immediate)
Finishing
- Screeded - To correct elevation
- Bull floated - Initial smoothing
- Edged - Clean edges around forms
- Joint tooled - Control joints cut/tooled
- Final finish - Broom, trowel, etc. as specified
Curing
- Curing started - Within 30 minutes of finishing
- Curing method - Compound, blankets, water, etc.
- Curing duration - Minimum 7 days (or per spec)
Protection
- Protected from traffic - Barricades, signs
- Protected from weather - Covers if needed
- Protected from damage - No heavy equipment nearby
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Consequence | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| Pouring on wet subgrade | Settlement, cracking | Check moisture, wait if needed |
| Wrong PSI mix | Rejection, removal | Verify mix design before ordering |
| Inadequate form bracing | Form failure, blowout | Over-brace, check calculations |
| Insufficient rebar cover | Code violation | Use chairs, check before pour |
| Pouring in bad weather | Poor finish, cold joints | Check forecast, protect if needed |
| Not testing slump | Wrong consistency | Test first truck, every truck if needed |
| Not making cylinders | Can't verify strength | Make cylinders before finishing |
Quick Reference: Minimum Cover
| Location | Minimum Cover |
|---|---|
| Footings | 3" |
| Walls | 3" (exposed to earth) |
| Slabs | 3/4" (not exposed to weather) |
| Slabs | 1-1/2" (exposed to weather) |
| Beams/Columns | 1-1/2" |
Related Resources
- Concrete Calculator - Calculate cubic yards
- Concrete PSI Guide - Strength requirements
- Construction Math Reference - Formulas and conversions
Don't Rush
A failed pour costs 10x more than waiting a day to fix issues. Take the time to check everything before pouring.