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Lien Waiver Management Procedure

Document Type: Procedure
Version: 1.0
Last Updated: February 2026
Distribute To: AR Team, AP Team, Project Managers


Purposeโ€‹

Establish procedures for properly providing and collecting lien waivers to protect both payment rights and property from lien claims.


Understanding Lien Waiversโ€‹

What is a Lien Waiver?โ€‹

A lien waiver is a document where a claimant (contractor, sub, supplier) waives their right to file a mechanics lien for work/materials covered by the waiver.

Why Lien Waivers Matterโ€‹

For Payers (GCs paying subs):

  • Protection against double payment
  • Protection against liens on owner's property
  • Required before owner will pay you

For Payees (Subs receiving payment):

  • Condition of getting paid
  • Releases you from lien tracking
  • Normal course of business

California Statutory Lien Waiver Formsโ€‹

CRITICAL: California requires use of statutory waiver forms. Using non-compliant forms may result in invalid waivers.

Four Types of Waivers (California Civil Code ยง 8132-8138)โ€‹

TypeWhen UsedEffect
Conditional Waiver for Progress PaymentWith pay app (before payment received)Waiver effective ONLY when check clears
Unconditional Waiver for Progress PaymentAfter payment received and clearedWaiver immediately effective
Conditional Waiver for Final PaymentWith final pay app (before payment)Waiver effective ONLY when check clears
Unconditional Waiver for Final PaymentAfter final payment receivedWaiver immediately effective

Waiver Flow - Normal Payment Cycleโ€‹

Progress Payment Cycle:

Day 1: Sub submits pay app + CONDITIONAL Progress Waiver
Day 20: GC pays sub
Day 25: Check clears โ†’ Conditional waiver becomes effective
Day 30: Sub submits UNCONDITIONAL Progress Waiver (for paid period)
+ Next pay app + New CONDITIONAL Waiver

Providing Lien Waivers (AR Function)โ€‹

With Each Pay Applicationโ€‹

Submit:

  1. Conditional Waiver for Progress Payment

    • Covers current billing period
    • Amount matches pay app amount
    • Effective only when paid
  2. Unconditional Waiver for Progress Payment

    • Covers PREVIOUS billing period
    • Amount matches previous payment received
    • Submit after check has cleared

For Final Paymentโ€‹

Submit:

  1. Conditional Waiver for Final Payment (with final pay app)
  2. Unconditional Waiver for Final Payment (after check clears)

Waiver Tracking Log (Providing)โ€‹

ProjectPay App #PeriodConditional SentUnconditional Sent
Proj A5Jan2/1/263/1/26
Proj A6Feb3/1/26Pending

Collecting Lien Waivers (AP Function)โ€‹

Before Each Subcontractor Paymentโ€‹

Collect from Sub:

  1. Conditional Waiver for Progress Payment (current period)
  2. Unconditional Waiver for Progress Payment (previous period)

Collect from Sub's Subs and Suppliers (Lower Tiers):

  • Same waiver pattern
  • Sub must provide waivers from their subs/suppliers
  • Verify all parties who sent preliminary notices are covered

Before Final Paymentโ€‹

Collect:

  1. Conditional Waiver for Final Payment
  2. Then after payment: Unconditional Waiver for Final Payment
  3. Lower-tier final waivers for all parties

Waiver Collection Tracking (AP)โ€‹

SubPay App #Cond. WaiverUncond. (Prior)Lower Tier
ABC Electric4โœ“โœ“3 of 3
XYZ Plumbing4โœ“โœ“2 of 2
Acme Steel4โœ“Missing1 of 2

Critical Rulesโ€‹

NEVER:โ€‹

โŒ Pay without conditional waiver
โŒ Sign unconditional before payment clears
โŒ Use non-statutory forms in California
โŒ Accept waivers with wrong amounts/dates
โŒ Forget lower-tier waivers

ALWAYS:โ€‹

โœ… Use California statutory forms
โœ… Match waiver amounts to payment amounts
โœ… Verify payment cleared before signing unconditional
โœ… Collect lower-tier waivers
โœ… Keep organized records


California Statutory Waiver Formsโ€‹

Conditional Waiver and Release on Progress Paymentโ€‹

CONDITIONAL WAIVER AND RELEASE ON PROGRESS PAYMENT
(California Civil Code Section 8132)

NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT WAIVES THE CLAIMANT'S LIEN, STOP
PAYMENT NOTICE, AND PAYMENT BOND RIGHTS EFFECTIVE ON
RECEIPT OF PAYMENT. A PERSON SHOULD NOT RELY ON THIS
DOCUMENT UNLESS SATISFIED THAT THE CLAIMANT HAS RECEIVED
PAYMENT.

Identifying Information

Name of Claimant: _________________________________
Name of Customer: _________________________________
Job Location: ____________________________________
Owner: __________________________________________

Conditional Waiver and Release

This document waives and releases lien, stop payment notice,
and payment bond rights the claimant has for labor and
service provided, and equipment and material delivered, to
the customer on this job through the following date:

Through Date: ____________________________________

This document waives and releases only the claimant's lien,
stop payment notice, and payment bond rights through the
Through Date and only to the extent of the payment below.

Payment Received: $______________________________

This document is effective only on the claimant's receipt
of payment from the financial institution on which the
following check is drawn:

Maker of Check: _________________________________
Amount of Check: $______________________________
Check Payable to: _______________________________

Claimant's Signature: ____________________________
Claimant's Title: ________________________________
Date of Signature: ______________________________

Unconditional Waiver and Release on Progress Paymentโ€‹

UNCONDITIONAL WAIVER AND RELEASE ON PROGRESS PAYMENT
(California Civil Code Section 8134)

NOTICE TO CLAIMANT: THIS DOCUMENT WAIVES AND RELEASES
LIEN, STOP PAYMENT NOTICE, AND PAYMENT BOND RIGHTS
UNCONDITIONALLY AND STATES THAT YOU HAVE BEEN PAID FOR
GIVING UP THOSE RIGHTS. THIS DOCUMENT IS ENFORCEABLE
AGAINST YOU IF YOU SIGN IT, EVEN IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN
PAID. IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN PAID, USE A CONDITIONAL
WAIVER AND RELEASE FORM.

Identifying Information

Name of Claimant: _________________________________
Name of Customer: _________________________________
Job Location: ____________________________________
Owner: __________________________________________

Unconditional Waiver and Release

This document waives and releases lien, stop payment
notice, and payment bond rights the claimant has for labor
and service provided, and equipment and material delivered,
to the customer on this job through the following date:

Through Date: ____________________________________

This document waives and releases only the claimant's lien,
stop payment notice, and payment bond rights through the
Through Date and only to the extent of the payment below.

Payment Received: $______________________________

Claimant's Signature: ____________________________
Claimant's Title: ________________________________
Date of Signature: ______________________________

Conditional Waiver and Release on Final Paymentโ€‹

CONDITIONAL WAIVER AND RELEASE ON FINAL PAYMENT
(California Civil Code Section 8136)

NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT WAIVES THE CLAIMANT'S LIEN, STOP
PAYMENT NOTICE, AND PAYMENT BOND RIGHTS EFFECTIVE ON
RECEIPT OF PAYMENT. A PERSON SHOULD NOT RELY ON THIS
DOCUMENT UNLESS SATISFIED THAT THE CLAIMANT HAS RECEIVED
PAYMENT.

Identifying Information

Name of Claimant: _________________________________
Name of Customer: _________________________________
Job Location: ____________________________________
Owner: __________________________________________

Conditional Waiver and Release

This document waives and releases lien, stop payment notice,
and payment bond rights the claimant has for all labor and
service provided, and equipment and material delivered, to
the customer on this job.

This document is effective only on the claimant's receipt
of payment from the financial institution on which the
following check is drawn:

Maker of Check: _________________________________
Amount of Check: $______________________________
Check Payable to: _______________________________

Claimant's Signature: ____________________________
Claimant's Title: ________________________________
Date of Signature: ______________________________

Unconditional Waiver and Release on Final Paymentโ€‹

UNCONDITIONAL WAIVER AND RELEASE ON FINAL PAYMENT
(California Civil Code Section 8138)

NOTICE TO CLAIMANT: THIS DOCUMENT WAIVES AND RELEASES
LIEN, STOP PAYMENT NOTICE, AND PAYMENT BOND RIGHTS
UNCONDITIONALLY AND STATES THAT YOU HAVE BEEN PAID FOR
GIVING UP THOSE RIGHTS. THIS DOCUMENT IS ENFORCEABLE
AGAINST YOU IF YOU SIGN IT, EVEN IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN
PAID. IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN PAID, USE A CONDITIONAL
WAIVER AND RELEASE FORM.

Identifying Information

Name of Claimant: _________________________________
Name of Customer: _________________________________
Job Location: ____________________________________
Owner: __________________________________________

Unconditional Waiver and Release

This document waives and releases lien, stop payment
notice, and payment bond rights the claimant has for all
labor and service provided, and equipment and material
delivered, to the customer on this job.

Payment Received: $______________________________

Claimant's Signature: ____________________________
Claimant's Title: ________________________________
Date of Signature: ______________________________

Lower-Tier Waiver Managementโ€‹

Identifying Lower-Tier Claimantsโ€‹

Track all parties who sent preliminary notices:

  • Sub's subcontractors
  • Material suppliers
  • Equipment lessors
  • Labor providers

Collecting Lower-Tier Waiversโ€‹

Require from each subcontractor:

  1. List of all their subs and suppliers on project
  2. Waivers from each with every payment
  3. Verification that amounts cover actual payments

Waiver Matrix Exampleโ€‹

SubLower TierEst. ValueWaived to DateCurrent
ABC ElectricPower Supply Co$15,000$12,000$3,000
ABC ElectricWire Plus$8,000$6,000$2,000
XYZ PlumbingPipe World$22,000$22,000Final

Troubleshooting Common Issuesโ€‹

Missing Waiverโ€‹

  1. Hold payment until received
  2. Contact sub/supplier directly
  3. Set firm deadline
  4. Document communication
  5. Consider joint check if ongoing issue

Wrong Amount on Waiverโ€‹

  1. Request corrected waiver
  2. Do not accept with wrong amount
  3. Document discrepancy

Non-Statutory Form Receivedโ€‹

  1. Reject and request California statutory form
  2. Explain legal requirement
  3. Provide blank forms if needed

Sub Won't Provide Lower-Tier Waiversโ€‹

  1. Hold payment to sub
  2. Contract likely requires this
  3. Consider joint check to lower tier
  4. Document for potential backcharge

Monthly Waiver Auditโ€‹

Checklistโ€‹

  • All progress waivers current
  • All unconditional waivers for paid periods
  • Lower-tier waivers collected
  • Preliminary notice list reconciled to waivers
  • Filing organized and accessible

  • California Statutory Waiver Forms
  • Preliminary Notice Log
  • Subcontractor Payment Procedure
  • Pay Application Procedure

Template provided by support.construction. Verify current law with legal counsel.